1.1 Failure of the Second International.Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, dissolved the Comintern in 1943 to avoid antagonizing his allies in the later years of World War II, the United States and the United Kingdom. During that period, it also conducted thirteen Enlarged Plenums of its governing Executive Committee, which had much the same function as the somewhat larger and more grandiose Congresses. The Comintern held seven World Congresses in Moscow between 19. The Comintern was preceded by the 1916 dissolution of the Second International. The Comintern resolved at its Second Congress to "struggle by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the state". The Communist International ( Comintern), also known as the Third International, was a Soviet-controlled international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism.
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